What alignment data is
Alignment data teaches a model which behaviour you want. It usually takes the form of human judgements about model outputs, plus examples of what a good answer looks like.
Saolabs produces four main kinds, each written or judged by a vetted specialist in the relevant field.
- Rankings of several model responses to the same prompt
- Pairwise preference data for RLHF-style and related training methods
- Expert reference answers that show the target behaviour
- Step-by-step reasoning that explains how an expert reaches a judgement
Why expert judgement matters here
Preference training pushes a model toward whatever the judges prefer. If judges reward the confident, fluent answer over the careful, correct one, the model learns that too.
Experts prefer the answer that is right and safe to act on. In medicine, that might be the response that says not to double a missed dose and to check with a doctor, rather than the one that simply says yes.
Rubrics and rationales
We agree the criteria for each judgement with your team before production: correctness, safety, helpfulness, appropriate uncertainty, or the trade-offs specific to your model.
Experts can attach a short rationale to each judgement. That makes the data auditable, helps you find inconsistent preferences, and gives you material for training reward models or writing future guidelines.
Handling disagreement
Qualified experts do not always agree, and that is useful information. Low agreement on an item usually means the prompt is ambiguous, the rubric is unclear, or the question has more than one defensible answer.
Rather than hide that, we aim to surface it. Items where experts split can be reviewed, reworded or delivered with a note, so your team decides how to treat them in training.
How an alignment-data project runs
We scope the domains, behaviours and data format with you, and draft rubrics together. A sample set comes first, so your team can check the judgements against its own view of better before production.
We then match vetted experts and produce the data, with expert review and quality checks. Delivery comes in your agreed format with notes on known limits, such as low-agreement items or areas with thinner coverage.